Literature Review: Street Safety

Area Chart depicting Abbotsford motor vehicle incidents resulting in death, 2011 through 2021. Raw data was provided by Abbotsford Police; freedom of information file F22-470.


A developing literature review featuring samples of street design and policy outcomes since adopting the City's Transportation and Transit Master Plan in 2018, including selections from the first portion of the 2000s to provide further scope and reflections. I am omitting articles concerning Freeway 1 incidents through Abbotsford to focus on municipal roads, including conflicts with Ministry of Transportation & Infrastructure (MoTI) highways and roadways.

[Related APC posts - Issue: Striving for Safe Streets, Montrose Transit Exchange Design and Issue: Safe and Delightful Transportation To and From School]


Part 1 - Freedom of Information Requests (FOI)


A) Street Safety

Date: September 2, 2022
File: 0580-20/2022-204

My request: "Any records from 2018 to the present maintained by the Engineering & Regional Utilities Department regarding statistics for traffic accident fatalities and deaths on the City of Abbotsford roads."

The City of Abbotsford's response: "We are unable to provide you with records responsive to your request as they do not exist. After a thorough search of City records, we are unable to provide any records related to traffic fatality injuries and deaths."

[Context: Significant traffic injuries and deaths are a crucial metric for evidence-based Vision Zero street design.]


B) Transportation Mode Shift Goals

Date: September 2, 2022
File: 0580-20/2022-203

My request: "Any current records (e.g., within the last four years) maintained by the Engineering & Regional Utilities department regarding current and projected transportation mode shift goals. e.g., car, active transportation, transit (date range 2018 to present)."

The City of Abbotsford's response: "We have provided copies of the City's Neighborhood
Plans
which address transportation issues."

[Remark: No definitive goals or current mode share data are outlined in the plans. RB - December 8, 2022]


Part 2 - Background Policy Context

Image: The remains of the dedicated left turn signal on the median at the intersection of South Fraser Way and Bourquin. The City's Engineering & Regional Utilities Department removed the dedicated left turn signals in the early 2000s to prioritize the convenience of car movement over safety and economic development at this intersection and South Fraser Way and Gladwin. The intersection of South Fraserway and Ware was set up with infrastructure for dedicated left turn signals; however, the infrastructure was eventually removed before implementation. Source: Google Maps, April 2009.



"Traffic fatalities triple murder stats in Abbotsford for 2013," by Alex Butler, Abbotsford news - January 4, 2014


"Don't blame traffic deaths on level of enforcement, police say," by Kevin Gawley, Abbotsford News - October 14, 2016

"Abbotsford police ride Highway Thru Hell to deliver road safety message," by Glenda Luymes, Vancouver Sun - October 16, 2022

"Truck with five faulty brakes among 19 vehicles taken off Abbotsford streets," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - February 6, 2023

"8 impaired drivers caught by police in Abbotsford over 4 hours," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News, February 23, 2023

"Dozens of vehicles pulled from the road in Abbotsford road safety blitz," by Simon Little & Grace Ke, Global News - February 20, 2024


Part 3 - Selections from the first part of the 2000s


Picture: The southeast pedestrian island (right) in September 2022 at the intersection of South Fraser Way and Ware, among Abbotsford's most tragic pedestrian incident sites. Since the crash date in 2010, Google Maps' timelapse shows no action by the Engineering & Regional Utilities department to improve safety or implement the 2018 Transportation & Transit Masterplan guiding principles. Source: Google Maps.


2007

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"Driver who hit B.C. wedding party 'wishes he was killed' instead," by Laura Drake, Globe & Mail - August 25, 2007

"Victims in Abbotsford wedding crash reach settlement," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - March 17, 2011 [The Ctiy blames the vulnerable road user victims for its street design.]

[Lefeuvre Road was the site of the tragic accident in December 2022, where Marc Ellis, a pedestrian, was killed by a truck.]
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2010

"Charge laid in 2010 death of pregnant pedestrian in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - March 10, 2011


2012

"Senior pedestrian killed in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - March 27, 2012

"Cyclist hit by car in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - March 27, 2012

"Cyclist killed in crash with truck in Abbotsford," by Tiffany Crawford, Vancouver Sun - August 31, 2012 [Another fatality, a teenager, would occur at this intersection next to the Bourquin transit exchange on December 26, 2014. As of November 2022, no evidence-based improvements have been made to this intersection to improve safety or prioritize vulnerable road users.]

Incident date, December 10, 2012: "Abbotsford Police release video of pedestrian collision," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - March 12, 2013 [A video of the crash was published on YouTube by Abbotsford Police]


2013

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Incident date (estimated), February 16, 2013:
"Memorial service honours hit-and-run victim Shaminder Brar," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - March 1, 2013

"Crime Stoppers: What happened to Shaminder Brar?" By Jon Azpiri, Global News - May 17, 2015"
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"[An 86-year-old woman] Pedestrian stuck in Abbotsford dies in hospital," Global News - March 4, 2013

"Another pedestrian struck by a car in Abbotsford," Abbotsford News - March 13, 2013

"10-year-old struck by car while crossing road in Abbotsford," CTV News - March 18, 2013


2014

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"Teenager airlifted to hospital following serious accident in Abbotsford," by Amy Judd, Global News - October 21, 2014

References the Abbotsford crash: "Selina Hanuse's [North of 60 actor] death recalled as ICBC launches fall safety campaign," by CBC News - October 21, 2014

"Abbotsford election signs may have contributed to serious pedestrian accident," by Amy Judd, Global News - October 23, 2014
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"Teen pedestrian dies after being struck by car," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - December 26, 2014

"Off-duty officer may have committed offence in crash that killed Abbotsford teen: IIO report," by Kim Bolan, Vancouver Sun - September 11, 2015

[In 2012, a cyclist was killed by a truck in this area near the Bourquin transit exchange. As of November 2022, no evidence-based improvements have been made to this intersection to improve safety or prioritize vulnerable road users.]
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2015

"Bicyclist dead after hit and run in Abbotsford," Abbotsford News - January 30, 2015

"Pedestrian, 19, dies after being struck by car in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News, May 1, 2015

"Senior struck in marked crosswalk, airlifted to hospital," by Jon Woodward, CTV News - November 11, 2015 [This article includes a rare, in-depth review of meeting minutes regarding this crosswalk and street design, prioritizing cars over other modes in a residential, park, high school and residential area. Refer to Google Maps' timelapse, starting in 2009, of the location. Based on Google Maps' timelapse, it took the City over three years to improve the crosswalk while disregarding street design best practices and the guiding principles of the City's Transportation and Transit Master Plan adopted in 2018.]

"Incident: Fatal Pedestrian Struck Collision," News Release by Abbotsford Police - November 18, 2015

Incident date, December 17, 2015: "B.C. mom struck by car while walking with 2 kids is awarded $574,000," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - October 3, 2019

"Truck that mowed down teen involved in earlier hit-and-run: Police," CTV News - February 1, 2016


2016

"Pedestrian airlifted after crash in #Abbotsford. South Fraser Way closed from Five Corners," a Tweet by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - April 8, 2016

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Incident date, April 9, 2016:
"Man with impaired-driving history charged in crash that killed his wife," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - February 6, 2018


"Reckless driver sentenced to jail for Abbotsford crash that killed his wife," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - June 29, 2020
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"Pedestrian hurt in Abbotsford hit and run," by Denise Wong, City News - July 14, 2016



2017

"Elderly pedestrian killed in Abbotsford collision," by Eric Zimmer, Daily Hive - February 23, 2017

"Pedestrian seriously hurt in Abbotsford," by Denise Wong, City News - November 23, 2017

"9-year-old girl struck and killed by bus at crosswalk in Abbotsford, B.C.," CBC News - December 1, 2017


Part 4 - Current Examples from 2018 since the adoption of the Transportation and Transit Master Plan


2018

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"Pedestrian accident: Abbotsford grandmother, two grandkids sent to hospital," by Scott Brown, Vancouver Sun - March 12, 2018

"Grandma and two grandsons recovering after pedestrian-related collision," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - March 13, 2018

"Funds being raised for family of grandmother killed in pedestrian crash," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - April 16, 2018
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"One dead in Abbotsford motorcycle crash," Abbotsford News - July 13, 2018

"Pedestrian dies after being struck by commercial vehicle," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - July 25, 2018

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"Pedestrian seriously injured after being struck by pickup truck in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - August 31, 2018

Further stories about Jacob Wilson, the pedestrian struck by the driver of a motor vehicle driver on Friday, August 31, 2018, are featured in the Overdose Crisis section of the main issues literature review page.
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"Man dies after hit-and-run in Abbotsford," Abbotsford News - August 21, 2019

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"UPDATE: Vehicle located and driver arrested in relation to fatal hit-and-run," by Patrick Penner, Abbotsford News - October 17, 2019

"Driver pleads guilty to hit-and-run that killed pedestrian in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - May 26, 2021

"Driver sentenced for 2019 hit-and-run in Abbotsford that killed pedestrian," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - June 24, 2021
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"VIDEO: Pedestrian struck and killed crossing the street in Abbotsford," by Patrick Penner, Abbotsford News - November 28, 2019

"Woman dead after being struck by pickup truck in Abbotsford," by Simon Little, Global News Vancouver - November 28, 2019
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"Cyclist sent to hospital after being struck by vehicle in Abbotsford," by Patrick Penner, Abbotsford News, November 28, 2019


2020

"VIDEO: Pedestrian struck in Abbotsford," by Ben Lypka, Abbotsford News - February 10, 2020

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"Police seek driver in hit-and-run crash that injured pedestrian," Abbotsford News - September 30, 2020

"Man charged in relation to hit-and-run that injured [West Oaks Mall] pedestrian in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - May 6, 2021

"Driver who hit pedestrian [at West Oaks Mall] in Abbotsford and left scene has been sentenced," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - May 6, 2022
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"Second pedestrian collision in Abbotsford in less than a week," Abbotsford News - October 5, 2020


2021

"Pedestrian dead in Abbotsford after being hit by three vehicles on highway, say police," CTV News Vancouver - January 3, 2021

"Male pedestrian, 37, killed in Abbotsford after being struck by vehicle," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - January 22, 2021

"Major crime detectives investigate fatal hit and run in Abbotsford," by Tessa Vikander, CTV News - May 8, 2021
"Abbotsford Police investigating after crash kills 1, sends 2 to hospital," by Patrick Penner, Abbotsford News - September 23, 2021

"Reflective 'feathers' distributed in Abbotsford for pedestrian-safety campaign," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - October 25, 2021

"Abbotsford pedestrian in hospital with 'life-threatening' injuries after being struck by car," CBC News - November 13, 2021


2022

"VIDEO: Pedestrian suffers serious injury after collision with vehicle in Abbotsford," by Ben Lypka, Abbotsford News - January 21, 2022

"Cyclist killed in collision with vehicle in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - March 18, 2022

"Pedestrian injured after being hit by vehicle in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - April 7, 2022

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"Hit-and-run in Abbotsford leaves pedestrian with life-threatening injuries," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - April 21, 2022

"Online campaign raises funds for Abbotsford man seriously injured in hit-and-run," by Ben Lypka, Abbotsford News - April 26, 2022

"Driver involved in Abbotsford pedestrian hit-and-run comes forward," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - April 29, 2022


"Abbotsford driver sentenced for hit-and-run that critically injured pedestrian," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - August 31, 2023
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"Two elderly pedestrians seriously injured after being struck by car in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - May 26, 2022

"Suspects sought after Abbotsford woman robbed, dragged by vehicle: police," by Meagan Gill, CTV News Vancouver - July 29, 2022

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"Two die in Abbotsford when stolen car crashes during police pursuit," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - August 7, 2022

"3 Abbotsford cops could face charges related to fatal crash during pursuit," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - April 16, 2024
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"Impaired-driving charges laid in 2022 fatal crash in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - October 12, 2023
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"85-year-old pedestrian airlifted after being struck by vehicle in Abbotsford," by Jessica Peters, Abbotsford News - October 20, 2022

"Pedestrian seriously injured after being struck by vehicle in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - October 28, 2022

"Man, 50, critically injured in head-on crash in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - November 30, 2022

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"Animal lover Marc Ellis identified as victim of Abbotsford hit and run," by Dillon White and Ben Lypka, Abbotsford News - December 11, 2022


"Family seeks more answers one year after fatal hit-and-run in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - December 11, 2023

[Lefeuvre Road was the site of the tragic accident in 2007 where six pedestrians were killed by a truck. The City was sued; it faulted the vulnerable road user victims for its street design.]
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"Pedestrian struck in Abbotsford hit-and-run dies two days later," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - December 21, 2022

"Charge laid in 2022 fatal hit-and-run in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - May 12, 2023


"'N' driver fined for deadly accident in Abbotsford," by Michele Brunoro, CTV News - June 23, 2023
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2023

"Suspect fleeing Abbotsford Police Department hit by vehicle on Sunday evening," by Ben Lypka, Abbotsford News - January 30, 2023


"No life-threatening injuries for 63-year-old man struck at Abbotsford crosswalk," by Jessica Peters, Abbotsford News, March 14, 2023

"One man dies in fatal motorcycle collision in Abbotsford," by Dillon White, Abbotsford News - June 5, 2023


"Cyclist hospitalized in Abbotsford collision," by James Paracy, City News - August 9, 2023

"Two people seriously injured after head-on collision in Abbotsford," by Ben Lypka, Abbotsford News - September 13, 2023 [September 12th was the incident date]

"Pedestrian dies after collision on Gladys Avenue in Abbotsford," by Dillon White, Mission Record - September 13, 2023 [September 12th was the incident date]

"Abbotsford Police investigates weekend [pedestrian] hit-and-run," by Dillon White, Abbotsford News - October 31, 2023 [October 29th was the incident date]

"Car crashes into Abbotsford building leaving store with ‘substantial damage,' by Hana Mae Nassar and Raynaldo Suarez and Maria Vinca, CityNews - November 19, 2023

"Pedestrian in critical condition after being struck by truck in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - December 1, 2023

"Woman critically injured in Abbotsford crash," by Alex Fuster, Global News - December 7, 2023

"1 dead, 1 in critical condition after 2 pedestrian collisions in Abbotsford," by Jenna Hauck, Abbotsford News - December 23, 2023

"Project Joyride in Abbotsford catches 36 impaired drivers, 52 speeders," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - January 3, 2024


2024

"Abbotsford man dies after being struck by snowplow," by Jason Proctor, CBC News - January 18, 2024

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"84-year-old man dead following 2-vehicle crash in Abbotsford," by Jenna Hauck, Abbotsford News - February 3, 2024

"Former Abbotsford school trustee Phil Anderson dies in crash," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - February 6, 2024
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"Pair of pedestrians struck blocks apart on same street within 10 minutes in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes and Ben Lypka, Abbotsford News - February 6, 2024

"Two pedestrians ‘intentionally’ struck in Abbotsford: APD," by Dillon White, Abbotsford News - February 15, 2024

"Pedestrian seriously injured after being hit by vehicle in Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - March 12, 2024

"Impaired driver suspended after head-on crash in Abbotsford," by Hana Mae Nassar, City News - April 9, 2024

"Police: Driver ran red lights, swerved and sped from Surrey to Abbotsford," by Vikki Hopes, Abbotsford News - April 9, 2024

"One woman killed in an Abbotsford collision Saturday," by Aastha Pandey-Kanaan, CityNews - April 21, 2024




Part 5 - Related Literature


American articles are included because United States federal policies influence those of Transport Canada and Canadian traffic engineers.

"How CAFE killed compact trucks and station wagons," by Derek Kreindler, The Truth About Cars - October 2, 2012

"The forgotten history of how automakers invented the crime of "jaywalking,"" by Joseph Stromberg, Vox - November 4, 2015

"Separated Bike Lanes Means Safer Streets, Study Says," by Aaron Short, Streets Blog USA - May 29, 2019

"How liability works when pedestrian wearing dark clothing gets hit at night in crosswalk," by Greg Meckbach, Canadian Underwriter - October 2, 2019 [Regarding the pedestrian crash on Dec. 17, 2015]

"The deadly myth that human error causes most car crashes," by David Zipper, The Atlantic - November 26, 2021

"A City Fights Back Against Heavyweight Cars," by David Zipper, Bloomberg - May 26, 2022

"Speed Traps Have No Long-Term Effect on Speeding," by Seairra Sheppard, Strong Towns - November 14, 2022


"Canadians among the worst drivers in the world, study shows," by Alanna Kelly, Vancouver Is Awesome - February 10, 2023


"These Stupid Trucks are Literally Killing Us," by Not Just Bikes, published on YouTube - March 6, 2023

"Trapped Under Trucks," by A.C. Thompson, ProPublica and FRONTLINE, Kartikay Mehrotra, ProPublica, and Julia Ingram, FRONTLINE, ProPublica - June 13, 2023

Podcast: "Why Is the U.S. So Good at Killing Pedestrians?" By Stephen J. Dubner, Freakonomics - July 5, 2023


Part 6 - Resources for Journalists and Police Public Relations


Vision Zero Reporting analysis tool to improve car crash reporting.

Media style guide by Vision Zero Vancouver.

"When covering car crashes, be careful not to blame the victim," by Meg Dalton, Columbia Journalism Review - April 4, 2018




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Keywords: Abbotsford, BC, street, safety, conflicts, crashes, injuries, pedestrians, cyclists, vulnerable, road, user, users, car, truck, conviction, update, dies, life, altering, vision, zero